PARTS OF SPEECH.

Noun: Is a word used to name a person, animal, place, thing.

1. Genre nouns: Many nouns would change form depending on their genre for example a man was called an ''author' while a woman was called and ''authoress''.

2. Plural nouns: Change the form of the noun to plural adding some letters for example: (wolf-wolves) (city-cities) (box-boxes) (truth-truths).

3. Possessive nouns: A noun or pronoun changes its form to show that it owns or is closely related to something. For example: Ricardo's bike is awesome 

Pronoun: A pronoun can replace a noun or another pronoun. You use pronouns like he, which, none, you to make your sentences. 

Verb: Describe something about the subject of the sentence and express actions, events or states of being.

Adjectives: Adjectives describe words like Large, yellow, tall, small, big, smart, ugly etc... For example A big house.

Adverbs:  its word that joins to a verb or a adjetive to modify his meaning. For example (friend-friendly)
(love-lovely) (real-really) ------> I really want cheetos.

Conjuction: Connect parts of a sentences some examples are: and, but, or, yet, for, so.

Interjections: Interjections are words or phrases used to exclaim, protest or command. For example: wow, yeah, ouch, hey, pew etc.... 

SPEECH ACT.

KINDS OF MEANING.

Propositional meaning: Also called locutionary. Is the literal meaning of the utterance.

Illocutionary meaning: Intention of the speaker when uttering an expression.

Perlocutional meaning: Effect of what it is said.

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SPEAKER MEANING AND SENTENCE MEANING.

SPEAKER MEANING: Is what a speaker means (intends to convey) when he uses a piece of language.

SENTECE MEANING: Is what a sentece means, what ir counts as the equivalent of in a the language concerned

PROPOSITIONS, UTTERANCES AND SENTENCES.

Propositions:  is a true fact. (something that exist)

Utterances: Any stretch of talk between breath pauses. Utterances are physical (when im talk the sentences)

Sentences:  String of words put together following a grammar structure. Sentences are abstract (when im thinking in a sentences)

MAIN CONCEPTS

 COMPONENTS OF LANGUAGE

Semantics: The study of meaning.

Phonology: Organization of sounds.

Pragmatics:  The study of the choices of language persons make in social interaction.

Morphology: Refers to the rules combining  morphemes.

                      Morphemes: the smallest units of language that convey meaning.

Syntax: The grammatical arrangement of words in sentences.



  

Source: http://quizlet.com/18574901/five-components-of-language-learning-and-deficits-flash-cards/